Organ reference, parts, location, blood and nerve supply, function, and common diseases.
373 organs
373 organs
OrganDermisdermis (corium)Whole BodyThe dermis is the thick, tough layer of connective tissue beneath the epidermis. It is made…
OrganDescending Coloncolon descendensAbdomenThe descending colon runs down the left side of the abdomen from the left colic flexure…
OrganDescending Part of the Duodenumpars descendens duodeniAbdomenThe descending part is the second part of the duodenum, about 7-10 cm long, running down…
OrganDistal Convoluted Tubuletubulus contortus distalisAbdomenThe distal convoluted tubule is the short coiled segment that follows the loop of Henle back…
OrganDuodenojejunal Flexureflexura duodenojejunalisAbdomenThe duodenojejunal flexure is the sharp bend where the retroperitoneal duodenum turns forward to become the…
OrganDuodenumduodenumAbdomenThe duodenum is the first and shortest part of the small intestine, about 25 cm long,…
OrganEccrine Sweat Glandsglandulae sudoriferae eccrinae (merocrinae)Whole BodyEccrine sweat glands are coiled tubular glands found in almost all skin, with the highest density…
OrganEfferent Ductulesductuli efferentes testisPelvis & HipThe efferent ductules are about 12-20 small coiled tubes that carry sperm from the rete testis…
OrganEjaculatory Ductductus ejaculatoriusPelvis & HipEach ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the duct of…
OrganEndocardiumendocardiumChestThe endocardium is the thin, smooth inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. It consists…
OrganEndometriumendometrium (tunica mucosa uteri)Pelvis & HipThe endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus. It has a deep basal layer that…
OrganEpicardiumepicardiumChestThe epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall and is the same structure as…
OrganEpidermisepidermisWhole BodyThe epidermis is the outer layer of the skin, a stratified squamous epithelium with no blood…
OrganEpididymisepididymisPelvis & HipThe epididymis is a comma-shaped structure lying along the back of each testis. It is a…
OrganEpiglottis Cartilagecartilago epiglotticaNeckThe epiglottis is a leaf-shaped elastic cartilage attached at its base to the posterior aspect of…
OrganEsophageal Musculaturetunica muscularis oesophagiChestThe esophageal musculature is unique in its transition from voluntary striated muscle in the upper esophagus…
OrganExternal Nosenasus externusHead & SkullThe external nose is the visible pyramid on the face, built from paired nasal bones above…
OrganExternal Urethral Orificeostium urethrae externumPelvis & HipThe external urethral orifice is the outer opening of the urethra. In males it is a…
OrganFemale Urethraurethra femininaPelvis & HipThe female urethra is a short tube, about 4 cm long, running from the bladder neck…
OrganFetal Membranesmembranae fetalesAbdomenThe fetal membranes are the two thin layers that form the sac around the fetus: the…
OrganFibrous Capsule of the Livercapsula fibrosa perivascularisAbdomenThe liver is wrapped in a thin connective tissue layer (Glisson capsule) beneath its peritoneal covering.…
OrganFibrous Pericardiumpericardium fibrosumChestThe fibrous pericardium is the tough, cone-shaped outer bag of dense connective tissue that surrounds the…
OrganFibrous Skeleton of the Heartskeleton fibrosum cordisChestThe fibrous skeleton is a framework of dense collagen at the base of the heart. It…
OrganFimbriae of the Uterine Tubefimbriae tubae uterinaePelvis & HipThe fimbriae are finger-like fringes at the open, funnel-shaped end of the uterine tube. They sweep…
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