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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Efferent Ductules
Organ Pelvis & Hip

Efferent Ductules

ductuli efferentes testis

The efferent ductules are about 12-20 small coiled tubes that carry sperm from the rete testis into the head of the epididymis. Their lining absorbs much of the fluid that comes from the testis.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationBetween the upper back of the testis and the head of the epididymis
Parts
  • Coiled ductules
  • Ciliated and non-ciliated lining cells
  • Thin smooth muscle layer
Nerve SupplyTesticular plexus (T10-T11 sympathetic)
Blood SupplyTesticular artery
Venous drainage
  • Pampiniform plexus to the testicular vein
Lymphatic drainage
  • Lateral aortic (para-aortic) nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Transport sperm from the testis to the epididymis and concentrate it by reabsorbing fluid.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Blockage or damage here is a recognised cause of obstructive azoospermia. Cysts of the epididymal head (spermatoceles) often arise from these ductules.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Spermatocele

A sperm-containing cyst at the head of the epididymis.

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