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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Fimbriae of the Uterine Tube
Organ Pelvis & Hip

Fimbriae of the Uterine Tube

fimbriae tubae uterinae

The fimbriae are finger-like fringes at the open, funnel-shaped end of the uterine tube. They sweep over the ovary at ovulation to catch the released egg. One longer fimbria (ovarian fimbria) is attached to the ovary.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationLateral end of the uterine tube, around the abdominal opening of the infundibulum, near the ovary
Parts
  • Fimbriae
  • Ovarian fimbria
  • Ciliated epithelium
Nerve SupplyOvarian plexus (T10-T11)
Blood SupplyOvarian artery; Ovarian branch of the uterine artery; Tubal branch of the uterine artery
Venous drainage
  • Pampiniform plexus to the ovarian vein
Lymphatic drainage
  • Lateral aortic (para-aortic) nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Capture the oocyte at ovulation and guide it into the tube.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Infection can scar and glue the fimbriae, blocking the tube and causing infertility or hydrosalpinx. Many high-grade serous ovarian cancers are now thought to begin in the fimbriae, which is why the tubes are often removed during other pelvic surgery to lower risk.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Tubal Infertility

Scarred or blocked fimbriae after pelvic infection or endometriosis.

Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma

An early cancer of the fimbrial lining thought to give rise to many ovarian cancers.

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