Brain and spinal cord reference, regions, connections, blood supply, function, and clinical signs.
297 brain & spinal cord
262 brain & spinal cord in Head & Skull Clear × · alternate versions listed on each card
Brain StructurePrimary Somatosensory Cortexarea somatosensoria primariaHead & SkullThe primary somatosensory cortex (Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2) occupies the postcentral gyrus and posterior…
Brain StructurePrimary Visual Cortexarea striataHead & SkullThe primary visual cortex (V1, Brodmann area 17) lines the calcarine sulcus on the medial occipital…
Brain StructurePrincipal Sensory Nucleus of the Trigeminal Nervenucleus principalis nervi trigeminiHead & SkullThe principal (main) sensory nucleus of the trigeminal nerve lies in the mid pons beside the…
Brain StructurePulvinarpulvinar thalamiHead & SkullThe pulvinar is the largest nucleus of the human thalamus, forming its rounded back end that…
Brain StructurePutamenputamenHead & SkullThe putamen is the outer, larger part of the lentiform nucleus, lying lateral to the globus…
Brain StructureQuadrigeminal Cisterncisterna quadrigeminalisHead & SkullThe quadrigeminal cistern is the subarachnoid space posterior to the midbrain tectum (quadrigeminal plate), bounded by…
Brain StructureRaphe Nucleinuclei raphesHead & SkullThe raphe nuclei are a chain of cell groups along the midline of the brainstem and…
Brain StructureRed Nucleusnucleus ruberHead & SkullThe red nucleus is an oval mass in the midbrain tegmentum, named for its pinkish colour…
Brain StructureReticular Formationformatio reticularisHead & SkullThe reticular formation is a diffuse network of interconnected neurons running through the core of the…
Brain StructureReticular Nucleus of the Thalamusnucleus reticularis thalamiHead & SkullThe reticular nucleus is a thin shell of inhibitory neurons wrapped around the outer side of…
Brain StructureRhomboid Fossafossa rhomboideaHead & SkullThe rhomboid fossa is the diamond-shaped floor of the fourth ventricle, formed by the back of…
Brain StructureRostrum of the Corpus Callosumrostrum corporis callosiHead & SkullThe rostrum is the thin front-lower part of the corpus callosum, curving backwards and downwards from…
Brain StructureSalivatory Nucleinuclei salivatoriiHead & SkullThe superior and inferior salivatory nuclei are groups of parasympathetic neurons in the brainstem that control…
Brain StructureSecondary Somatosensory Cortexcortex somatosensorius secundariusHead & SkullThe secondary somatosensory cortex lies in the upper bank of the lateral sulcus (parietal operculum), just…
Brain StructureSeptal Nucleinuclei septalesHead & SkullThe septal nuclei are small groups of neurons in the septal area, the region of the…
Brain StructureSeptum Pellucidumseptum pellucidumHead & SkullThe septum pellucidum is a thin, two-layered vertical sheet that separates the front parts of the…
Brain StructureSpinal Trigeminal Nucleusnucleus spinalis nervi trigeminiHead & SkullThe spinal trigeminal nucleus is a long column of sensory neurons extending from the pons down…
Brain StructureSplenium of the Corpus Callosumsplenium corporis callosiHead & SkullThe splenium is the thick, rounded back end of the corpus callosum. Its fibres connect the…
Brain StructureStria Medullaris of the Thalamusstria medullaris thalamiHead & SkullThe stria medullaris is a band of fibres on the upper inner surface of each thalamus,…
Brain StructureStria Terminalisstria terminalisHead & SkullThe stria terminalis is a slender band of fibres that arches from the amygdala along the…
Brain StructureStriatumstriatumHead & SkullThe striatum is the main input region of the basal ganglia, made up of the caudate…
Brain StructureSubdural Spacespatium subduraleHead & SkullThe subdural space is the potential space between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater of…
Brain StructureSubfornical Organorganum subfornicaleHead & SkullThe subfornical organ is a small circumventricular organ on the front wall of the third ventricle…
Brain StructureSubiculumsubiculumHead & SkullThe subiculum is a strip of cortex that forms the transition zone between the hippocampus proper…
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