Body Region: Lower Leg

  • May 6, 2026
    Peroneus longus crosses the plantar foot from the peroneal tubercle to the medial cuneiform, acting as a stirrup for the…
  • May 6, 2026
    Peroneus brevis is the primary lateral ankle stabiliser. Its tendon lies anterior to peroneus longus in the retromalleolar groove and…
  • May 6, 2026
    The soleus is predominantly slow-twitch (type I), making it the primary postural plantarflexor. Unlike gastrocnemius, it acts only at the…
  • May 6, 2026
    The medial gastrocnemius head is larger and reaches more distally than the lateral head. It is the most common site…
  • May 6, 2026
    EHL is the key muscle for hallux clearance during swing phase. Its weakness produces drop hallux. It is the most…
  • May 2, 2026
    The medial calcaneal arteries are branches of the posterior tibial artery arising just distal to the tarsal tunnel, supplying the…
  • May 2, 2026
    The peroneal communicating artery connects the peroneal artery to the posterior tibial artery through the posterior intermuscular septum in the…
  • May 2, 2026
    The anterior medial malleolar artery is a branch of the anterior tibial artery, arising just above the ankle joint and…
  • May 2, 2026
    The posterior medial malleolar artery is a branch of the posterior tibial artery, supplying the posteromedial ankle capsule and the…
  • May 2, 2026
    The anterior tibial artery gives perforating branches through the interosseous membrane and anterior ankle region to the dorsal foot skin,…

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