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Home β€Ί Body Atlas β€Ί Muscles β€Ί Extensor Hallucis Longus Detail
Muscle Lower Leg

Extensor Hallucis Longus Detail

musculus extensor hallucis longus detail

EHL is the key muscle for hallux clearance during swing phase. Its weakness produces drop hallux. It is the most selectively affected muscle in L5 radiculopathy and deep peroneal neuropathy.

Nerve: Deep peroneal nerve (L4, L5) Blood Supply: Anterior tibial artery Region: Lower Leg
Anatomical Data

Origin, Insertion & Supply

OriginMiddle half of the anterior fibula and interosseous membrane
InsertionBase of the distal phalanx of the hallux
Nerve SupplyDeep peroneal nerve (L4, L5)
Blood SupplyAnterior tibial artery
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

ActionsExtends the hallux at both MTP and IP joints; Dorsiflexes the ankle; Mild inversion
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

EHL weakness distinguishes L5 radiculopathy from common peroneal palsy. In anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome, EHL weakness may be selective. EHL tendon laceration requires prompt repair.

Palpation

Palpated on the dorsum of the foot as the central tendon during resisted hallux extension.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

EHL Weakness in L5 Radiculopathy

Selective EHL weakness producing big toe drop in gait, confirmed by EMG and managed by discectomy or conservative care.

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