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Body Atlas, Joint Reference

Joints

Joint reference, type, range of motion, capsule, ligamentous support, and clinical assessment.

128 joints
128 joints · alternate versions listed on each card
Joint Shoulder Complex (Glenohumeral + AC + SC) complexus articulationis humeri Shoulder The shoulder complex is the most mobile joint complex in the body, achieving the greatest arc…
Joint Skull Sutures suturae cranii Head & Skull The skull sutures are fibrous joints between the flat bones of the cranial vault, including the…
Joint Spheno-occipital Synchondrosis synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis Head & Skull The spheno-occipital synchondrosis is the plate of hyaline cartilage joining the body of the sphenoid bone…
Joint Sternal Synchondroses synchondroses sternales Chest The sternal synchondroses are the cartilaginous joints between the sternebrae that partially persist in the adult…
Joint Sternoclavicular Joint articulatio sternoclavicularis Chest The sternoclavicular joint is the only bony articulation connecting the upper limb to the axial skeleton,… Also: Detail
Joint Sternocostal Joint (First Rib) articulatio sternocostalis prima Chest The first sternocostal joint is a synchondrosis rather than a synovial joint, with the first costal…
Joint Sternocostal Joints articulationes sternocostales Chest The sternocostal joints connect the costal cartilages to the sternum, with the first rib forming a…
Joint Subtalar Joint articulatio subtalaris Foot & Ankle The subtalar joint controls inversion and eversion of the hindfoot and is the joint that allows… Also: Detail
Joint Subtalar Middle and Anterior Facets facies articulares subtalarenses medialis et anterior Foot & Ankle The talocalcaneal articulation has three facets: the large posterior facet, and the combined middle and anterior…
Joint Subtalar Posterior Facet Joint articulatio subtalaris posterior Foot & Ankle The posterior facet of the subtalar joint is the largest and most important of the three…
Joint Superior Radioulnar Joint articulatio radioulnaris proximalis Upper Arm The superior radioulnar joint forms the proximal pivot of the forearm rotation mechanism, the radial head… Also: Detail
Joint Symphysis Pubis (Detail) symphysis pubica (detail) Pelvis & Hip The pubic symphysis is a secondary cartilaginous joint with a fibrocartilaginous interpubic disc reinforced by the…
Joint Talocalcaneonavicular Joint articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis Foot & Ankle The talocalcaneonavicular joint (TCN joint) is a functional ball-and-socket articulation formed by the head of the…
Joint Talonavicular Joint articulatio talonavicularis Foot & Ankle The talonavicular joint is the medial component of the Chopart joint and the most mobile of…
Joint Tarsometatarsal Joints (Lisfranc) articulationes tarsometatarsales Foot & Ankle The tarsometatarsal joints form the Lisfranc joint complex, a transverse articulation across the midfoot anchored by…
Joint Temporomandibular Joint articulatio temporomandibularis Head & Skull The TMJ is a bilateral synovial joint between the mandibular condyle and the temporal bone glenoid… Also: Detail
Joint Thoracic Intervertebral Disc discus intervertebralis thoracicus Chest The twelve thoracic intervertebral discs connect adjacent vertebral bodies from T1-T2 to T12-L1, each consisting of…
Joint Thoracic Vertebral Facet Joints articulationes zygapophysiales thoracis Chest The thoracic facet joints face nearly coronally (frontal plane), enabling the thoracic spine's primary motion of…
Joint Thumb MCP Joint articulatio metacarpophalangea pollicis Hand & Wrist The thumb metacarpophalangeal joint is a condyloid articulation between the convex head of the first metacarpal…
Joint Tibiofemoral Joint articulatio tibiofemorale Knee The tibiofemoral joint is the primary articulation of the knee, consisting of two separate compartments between…
Joint Tibiofibular Joint (Proximal) articulatio tibiofibularis proximalis Knee The proximal tibiofibular joint is a small plane synovial joint between the fibular head and the…
Joint TMJ Articular Disc discus articularis articulationis temporomandibularis Head & Skull The TMJ articular disc is a biconcave fibrocartilaginous structure that divides the TMJ into an upper…
Joint Uncovertebral Joints (Luschka) articulationes uncovertebrales Neck The uncovertebral joints of Luschka are unique to the cervical spine, developing after birth from clefts…
Joint Wrist Joint (Radiocarpal + Midcarpal) articulatio carpi Hand & Wrist The wrist joint complex includes the radiocarpal joint (radius to proximal carpal row) and the midcarpal…

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