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Body Atlas, Joint Reference

Joints

Joint reference, type, range of motion, capsule, ligamentous support, and clinical assessment.

128 joints
128 joints · alternate versions listed on each card
Joint Acromioclavicular Disc discus articularis acromioclavicularis Shoulder The acromioclavicular disc is a fibrocartilaginous intraarticular disc within the AC joint, present as a complete…
Joint Acromioclavicular Joint articulatio acromioclavicularis Shoulder The acromioclavicular joint is a small but critical joint at the top of the shoulder that… Also: Detail
Joint Ankle Joint articulatio talocruralis Foot & Ankle The ankle (talocrural) joint is a mortise-and-tenon synovial hinge joint formed by the tibia (plafond and…
Joint Anterior Annular Fibres (Lumbar Disc) fibrae anuli fibrosi anteriores (discus intervertebralis lumbalis) Lower Back The lumbar annulus fibrosus consists of 15-20 concentric lamellae of type I collagen with alternating fibre…
Joint Anterior Elbow Fat Pad Space spatium corporis adiposi anterioris cubiti Upper Arm The anterior elbow fat pad space lies within the coronoid and radial fossae of the distal…
Joint Apophyseal Joints (Facet Joints) articulationes zygapophysiales Lower Back The facet joints (zygapophyseal joints) are paired synovial joints at each vertebral level that guide spinal…
Joint Atlanto-Occipital Joints articulationes atlantooccipitales Neck The atlanto-occipital joints are the paired synovial joints between the occipital condyles (oval convex articular surfaces…
Joint Atlantoaxial Lateral Joints articulationes atlantoaxiales laterales Neck The paired lateral atlantoaxial joints allow the 45 degrees of rotation each side that occurs at…
Joint Atlantoaxial Median Joint articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana Neck The atlantoaxial median joint is the pivot joint formed between the anterior surface of the odontoid…
Joint Calcaneocuboid Joint articulatio calcaneocuboidea Foot & Ankle The calcaneocuboid joint is the lateral component of the transverse tarsal (Chopart) joint, forming the pivot…
Joint Carpometacarpal Joint: Thumb (Detail) articulatio carpometacarpalis pollicis (detail) Hand & Wrist The first CMC joint is the most mobile joint of the hand and the foundation of…
Joint Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb articulatio carpometacarpalis pollicis Hand & Wrist The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is a saddle joint that allows the thumb its remarkable…
Joint Cervical Disc Annulus Fibrosus anulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis cervicalis Neck The cervical intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus consists of concentric oblique collagen lamellae surrounding the nucleus pulposus,…
Joint Cervical Facet Joints articulationes zygapophysiales cervicales Neck The cervical facet (zygapophyseal) joints are paired synovial joints between the articular processes of adjacent cervical…
Joint Cervical Intervertebral Disc discus intervertebralis cervicalis Neck The six cervical intervertebral discs (C2-C3 through C7-T1) are fibrocartilaginous structures between adjacent cervical vertebral bodies,…
Joint Cervical Intervertebral Disc (C5-C6) discus intervertebralis C5-C6 Neck The C5-C6 disc is the most commonly herniated cervical disc, compressing the C6 nerve root to…
Joint Costochondral Joints articulationes costochondrales Chest The costochondral joints unite each rib to its costal cartilage at the osteochondral junction. The seventh…
Joint Costotransverse Joints articulationes costotransversariae Chest The costotransverse joints connect the rib tubercle to the transverse process at each thoracic level (ribs…
Joint Costovertebral Joints articulationes costovertebrales Chest The costovertebral joints are paired articulations between each rib head and the thoracic vertebral bodies, with…
Joint Cotyloid Ligament labrum acetabuli (ligamentum cotyloideum) Pelvis & Hip The cotyloid ligament is an older anatomical term for the acetabular labrum as a whole, encompassing…
Joint Cricoarytenoid Joint articulatio cricoarytaenoidea Neck The cricoarytenoid joint is a true synovial joint between the base of each arytenoid cartilage and…
Joint Cricothyroid Joint articulatio cricothyroidea Neck The cricothyroid joint is a bilateral synovial articulation between the inferior cornua of the thyroid cartilage…
Joint Cuboideonavicular Joint articulatio cuboideonavicularis Foot & Ankle The cuboideonavicular joint is the articulation between the lateral surface of the navicular and the medial…
Joint Cuneocuboid Joint articulatio cuneocuboidea Foot & Ankle The cuneocuboid joint is a small synovial plane joint between the lateral surface of the lateral…
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