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Home › Body Atlas › Fascia & Spaces › Fibulocalcaneal Ligament Tendon (Peroneal Sheath)
Fascia or Space Foot & Ankle

Fibulocalcaneal Ligament Tendon (Peroneal Sheath)

vagina tendinum musculi peronei communis (retinaculum superius)

The superior peroneal retinaculum forms the fibrous roof of the retromalleolar groove, constraining the peroneus longus and brevis in their shared synovial sheath posterior to the lateral malleolus. Acute ankle inversion injuries can avulse the superior peroneal retinaculum from the fibula, allowing the peroneal tendons to sublux anteriorly over the lateral malleolus.

Anatomical Data

Boundaries & Contents

LocationLateral ankle, behind the lateral malleolus
Boundaries
Contents
  • Fibularis longus tendon
  • Fibularis brevis tendon
  • Their common synovial sheath
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Holds the fibularis (peroneal) tendons in their groove behind the lateral malleolus; if it is torn or stripped from the fibula the tendons can dislocate forward.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Peroneal tendon subluxation from SPR avulsion produces a painful snap over the lateral ankle with the tendon visibly jumping over the fibula during active dorsiflexion-eversion. Acute SPR repair provides the best results. Chronic subluxation requires groove-deepening procedures and retinaculum reattachment.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Peroneal Tendon Subluxation

SPR avulsion allowing peroneal tendon displacement over the lateral malleolus during ankle motion managed with acute retinaculum repair or chronic groove-deepening procedure.

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