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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Paraurethral Glands
Organ Pelvis & Hip

Paraurethral Glands

glandulae paraurethrales

The paraurethral (Skene) glands are small glands on either side of the lower female urethra, opening near the external urethral orifice. They are considered the female counterpart of the prostate.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationWall of the distal female urethra, with openings beside the external urethral orifice
Parts
  • Glandular tissue
  • Paraurethral ducts
Nerve SupplyPudendal nerve; Inferior hypogastric plexus
Blood SupplyInternal pudendal artery branches
Venous drainage
  • Internal pudendal veins
Lymphatic drainage
  • Superficial inguinal nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Secrete mucus that lubricates the urethral opening; they also contain prostate-specific antigen.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Blocked ducts can form cysts or abscesses beside the urethral opening. Infection here, for example with gonorrhoea, can be a hidden source of recurrent urinary symptoms.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Skene Gland Cyst

Blocked duct producing a small swelling beside the urethral opening.

Skene Gland Abscess

Infected gland causing pain, swelling and painful urination.

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