Opens in a new tab
Home › Body Atlas › Fascia & Spaces › Lateral Compartment of the Leg
Fascia or Space Lower Leg

Lateral Compartment of the Leg

compartimentum laterale cruris

The lateral (peroneal) compartment is bounded by the fibula, anterior and posterior intermuscular septa, and the crural fascia. It contains the peroneus longus and brevis muscles and the superficial peroneal nerve. The compartment is relatively small and may develop acute or chronic exertional syndrome.

Anatomical Data

Boundaries & Contents

LocationOuter side of the leg, along the fibula
Boundaries
Contents
  • Fibularis (peroneus) longus
  • Fibularis (peroneus) brevis
  • Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
  • Common fibular nerve as it divides at the fibular neck
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Holds the evertor muscles of the foot. It has no main artery of its own; its muscles are fed by branches of the fibular and anterior tibial arteries.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The superficial peroneal nerve passes through the lateral compartment before piercing the fascia 10-12 cm above the lateral malleolus. Lateral compartment syndrome produces lateral leg pain and numbness over the dorsum of the foot from nerve compression. The lateral compartment is released via a single lateral incision during four-compartment fasciotomy.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Lateral Compartment Syndrome

Pressure elevation in the peroneal compartment causing lateral leg pain and superficial peroneal nerve symptoms, including foot dorsum numbness and weak eversion.

This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the site functions properly. By continuing to use this site, you acknowledge and accept our use of cookies.

Accept All Accept Required Only