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Home › Body Atlas › Sense Organs › Antihelix
Sense Organ Head & Skull

Antihelix

antihelix

The antihelix is the curved ridge of cartilage inside and parallel to the helix. At the top it divides into two limbs (crura) that enclose the triangular fossa.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationAuricle, between the helix and the concha
Parts
  • Body
  • Superior and inferior crura
  • Triangular fossa between the crura
  • Scaphoid fossa between it and the helix
Nerve SupplyGreat auricular nerve; Auriculotemporal nerve; Lesser occipital nerve; Auricular branch of the vagus nerve
Blood SupplyPosterior auricular artery; Anterior auricular branches of the superficial temporal artery
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Shapes the auricle and helps direct sound.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

An absent or poorly folded antihelix causes prominent ("bat") ears, corrected by otoplasty. Blows in wrestling, rugby and boxing can cause blood to collect over the antihelix cartilage, leading to cauliflower ear if not drained.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Auricular Haematoma

Blood collection under the perichondrium after a blow, needing prompt drainage.

Prominent Ears

Underfolding of the antihelix making the ears stick out.

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