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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Greater Curvature of the Stomach
Organ Abdomen

Greater Curvature of the Stomach

curvatura major gastris

The greater curvature is the long, convex left border of the stomach, about four or five times longer than the lesser curvature. The greater omentum and gastrosplenic ligament attach to it.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationLeft and inferior border of the stomach, from the cardiac notch around the fundus to the pylorus
Parts
  • Fundus
  • Attachment of the greater omentum and gastrosplenic ligament
Nerve SupplyVagal trunks; Coeliac plexus
Blood SupplyLeft and right gastro-omental arteries; Short gastric arteries
Venous drainage
  • Gastro-omental veins
  • Short gastric veins
Lymphatic drainage
  • Gastro-omental nodes
  • Pancreaticosplenic nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Allows the stomach to expand greatly as it fills.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

In sleeve gastrectomy most of the greater curvature is removed, leaving a narrow tube. Its blood supply is cut when the omentum is detached, and the right gastro-omental artery is sometimes used as a coronary bypass graft.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Gastric Volvulus

Twisting of the stomach around its axis, a surgical emergency.

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