Opens in a new tab
Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Frenulum of the Tongue
Organ Head & Skull

Frenulum of the Tongue

frenulum linguae

The lingual frenulum is a midline fold of mucosa that attaches the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. On either side of its base lie the openings of the submandibular ducts.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationMidline of the floor of the mouth, beneath the tongue
Parts
  • Mucosal fold
  • Sublingual papillae (submandibular duct openings) at its base
Nerve SupplyLingual nerve
Blood SupplySublingual artery; Deep lingual artery
Venous drainage
  • Deep lingual vein
Lymphatic drainage
  • Submental nodes
  • Submandibular nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Anchors the underside of the tongue while still allowing it to move freely.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

A short or tight frenulum (tongue-tie) can restrict tongue movement and sometimes interfere with breastfeeding or speech, treated by a minor release. The veins beside it are visible and are the site for fast absorption of medicines placed under the tongue.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Ankyloglossia (Tongue-Tie)

A short frenulum restricting tongue movement, sometimes affecting feeding or speech.

This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the site functions properly. By continuing to use this site, you acknowledge and accept our use of cookies.

Accept All Accept Required Only