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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Common Hepatic Duct
Organ Abdomen

Common Hepatic Duct

ductus hepaticus communis

The common hepatic duct is formed at the porta hepatis by the union of the right and left hepatic ducts. It runs down for about 3-4 cm in the free edge of the lesser omentum, to the right of the hepatic artery and in front of the portal vein. It is joined by the cystic duct to form the common bile duct.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationFrom the porta hepatis down the free edge of the hepatoduodenal ligament to its junction with the cystic duct
Parts
  • Formed by right and left hepatic ducts
  • Junction with cystic duct
Nerve SupplyHepatic plexus
Blood SupplyRight hepatic artery; Cystic artery branches
Venous drainage
  • Small veins to the hepatic portal vein
Lymphatic drainage
  • Hepatic nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Carries bile from the whole liver toward the common bile duct.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

It forms the medial border of the hepatocystic (Calot) triangle, so it is the duct most at risk if mistaken for the cystic duct during cholecystectomy. A large stone in the gallbladder neck or cystic duct can press on it from the side and cause jaundice (Mirizzi syndrome).

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Bile Duct Injury

Accidental clipping, cutting or burning of the common hepatic duct during cholecystectomy, causing bile leak, jaundice or later stricture.

Mirizzi Syndrome

Obstruction of the common hepatic duct by external compression from a stone impacted in the gallbladder neck or cystic duct.

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