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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Bulb of the Penis
Organ Pelvis & Hip

Bulb of the Penis

bulbus penis

The bulb is the expanded rear end of the corpus spongiosum, attached to the perineal membrane in the midline. The spongy urethra enters it from above, and it is covered by the bulbospongiosus muscle.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationSuperficial perineal pouch, midline, below the perineal membrane
Parts
Nerve SupplyCavernous nerves; Pudendal nerve (bulbospongiosus)
Blood SupplyArtery of the bulb of the penis (internal pudendal artery)
Venous drainage
  • Vein of the bulb
  • Internal pudendal veins
Lymphatic drainage
  • Internal iliac nodes
  • Deep inguinal nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Anchors the corpus spongiosum and helps expel urine and semen through contraction of bulbospongiosus.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The bulbar urethra running through it is the commonest site of urethral injury in straddle falls. Radiation dose to the bulb is limited in prostate radiotherapy to reduce erectile dysfunction.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Bulbar Urethral Injury

Crushing of the urethra against the pubic bone in a straddle fall.

Urethral Stricture

Scarring of the bulbar urethra causing a weak, spraying stream.

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