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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Areolar Glands
Organ Chest

Areolar Glands

glandulae areolares

The areolar glands (Montgomery glands) are small sebaceous and milk glands that make the little bumps (Montgomery tubercles) on the areola. They become more prominent in pregnancy.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationAreola surrounding the nipple
Parts
Nerve Supply4th intercostal nerve (lateral and anterior cutaneous branches)
Blood SupplyInternal thoracic and lateral thoracic artery branches
Venous drainage
  • Subareolar venous plexus
Lymphatic drainage
  • Pectoral axillary nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Secrete oily fluid that protects and lubricates the nipple and areola during breastfeeding; the scent may help newborns find the breast.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The glands can become blocked or infected, causing small tender lumps. Enlarging tubercles are an early sign of pregnancy.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Montgomery Gland Cyst

Blocked areolar gland forming a small lump, mostly in adolescents.

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