The L3-L4 intervertebral disc is the middle lumbar disc level, less commonly herniated than L4-L5 and L5-S1 but producing L4 nerve root compression when it does herniate. It is the most cranial of the three common lumbar disc levels addressed surgically.
L3-L4 disc herniation produces L4 radiculopathy with anterior thigh and medial leg pain, quadriceps weakness, and reduced patellar reflex. It is less common than L4-L5 and L5-S1 herniations and more commonly occurs in older patients with degenerative disc disease. L3-L4 interbody fusion is technically simpler than the lower levels due to the higher position of the iliac crests and better surgical access.
Posterolateral or far-lateral L3-L4 disc prolapse compressing the L4 nerve root producing anterior thigh pain, quadriceps weakness, and reduced knee jerk, managed conservatively or by microdiscectomy.
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