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Home › Body Atlas › Brain & Spinal Cord › Inferior Frontal Sulcus
Brain Structure Head & Skull

Inferior Frontal Sulcus

sulcus frontalis inferior

The inferior frontal sulcus runs from front to back on the frontal lobe, separating the middle frontal gyrus above from the inferior frontal gyrus, which contains Broca area, below.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Connections

LocationLateral surface of the frontal lobe, from the precentral sulcus forwards
Parts
  • Longitudinal sulcus
Connections
Blood SupplyMiddle cerebral artery (prefrontal branches)
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Landmark marking the upper boundary of the inferior frontal gyrus.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Neurosurgeons use it to locate Broca area before operating near the language cortex in the dominant hemisphere.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Expressive Aphasia

Language production difficulty after damage to the inferior frontal gyrus below this sulcus.

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