Home Body Atlas Vessels Deep Palmar Arch
Vessel Hand & Wrist

Deep Palmar Arch

arcus palmaris profundus

The deep palmar arch is formed primarily by the radial artery, running at the metacarpal base level deep to the flexor tendons. It anastomoses with the ulnar artery's deep branch to complete the arch. The princeps pollicis artery for the thumb and the radialis indicis artery for the index finger radial side arise from the radial artery at the first dorsal web space before it forms the deep arch.

Region: Hand & Wrist
Anatomical Data

Origin, Insertion & Supply

OriginRadial artery after it passes through the first dorsal interosseous space into the palm
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The deep palmar arch is less accessible surgically than the superficial arch and its injury is less common due to its protected position deep to the flexor tendons. It provides critical collateral flow when the superficial arch is injured or ligated. The deep arch branches provide additional collateral pathways in upper limb ischaemia from proximal vessel occlusion.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Deep Arch Injury

Rare deep palm penetrating injury producing metacarpal-level haemorrhage requiring surgical exploration and repair.

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