Home Body Atlas Vessels Deep Cervical Artery
Vessel Neck

Deep Cervical Artery

arteria cervicalis profunda

The deep cervical artery supplies the deep posterior cervical muscles (semispinalis capitis and cervicis, splenius, multifidus). Its anastomosis with the occipital artery provides the posterior cervical collateral circulation. In posterior cervical spine surgery, the deep cervical artery branches must be controlled during lateral mass dissection to prevent haemorrhage.

Region: Neck
Anatomical Data

Origin, Insertion & Supply

OriginCostocervical trunk (from the subclavian artery, alongside the superior intercostal artery)
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Uncontrolled deep cervical artery bleeding during posterior cervical fusion produces significant haemorrhage in the deep posterior cervical musculature — bipolar cautery and bone wax application to the bone foramina control bleeding. Vertebral artery injury in lateral mass screw placement requires immediate recognition and packing.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Posterior Cervical Surgical Haemorrhage

Deep cervical artery bleeding during posterior cervical fusion controlled with bipolar cautery and bone wax.

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