Home Body Atlas Vessels Anterior Ulnar Recurrent Artery
Vessel Forearm

Anterior Ulnar Recurrent Artery

arteria recurrens ulnaris anterior

The anterior ulnar recurrent artery arises from the ulnar artery just below the elbow joint and ascends anterior to the medial epicondyle to anastomose with the inferior ulnar collateral artery from the brachial system, contributing to the medial elbow arterial anastomosis. It supplies the anterior aspect of the elbow joint capsule, the common flexor origin, and the proximal pronator teres.

Region: Forearm
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The anterior ulnar recurrent artery is encountered during the medial approach to the elbow for UCL reconstruction and medial epicondyle fracture fixation. The artery and the accompanying medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve in the cubital fossa must be identified and protected during medial elbow exposure. In ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (Tommy John surgery), the anterior ulnar recurrent artery and the medial elbow anastomosis are important for post-operative healing of the graft at its medial epicondyle insertion.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Medial Elbow Haematoma from Anterior Ulnar Recurrent Artery Injury

Medial elbow approaches for UCL reconstruction or medial epicondyle fracture fixation risk the anterior ulnar recurrent artery as it crosses the surgical field anterior to the medial epicondyle; its division without ligation produces a medial elbow haematoma that may compromise graft healing and obscure the nerve identification.

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