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Home › Body Atlas › Vessels › Anterior Tibial Vein
Vessel Lower Leg

Anterior Tibial Vein

vena tibialis anterior

The anterior tibial veins (venae comitantes) accompany the anterior tibial artery through the anterior compartment, receiving blood from the dorsal foot via the dorsalis pedis veins. They pass through the interosseous membrane to join the posterior tibial veins in forming the popliteal vein. Deep vein thrombosis in the tibial veins (soleal and tibial) is the most common DVT location.

Anatomical Data

Course & Branches

OriginVenae comitantes of the anterior tibial artery
CourseAscends with the anterior tibial artery through the anterior compartment, passes through the interosseous membrane to join the posterior tibial vein forming the popliteal vein
Branches
  • Drains the anterior compartment muscles and dorsal foot
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Isolated infrapopliteal DVT including the anterior tibial veins is the most controversial DVT category, the risk of propagation to the proximal veins and pulmonary embolism is lower than proximal DVT, and anticoagulation risks must be balanced against clot extension risk. Duplex ultrasound assessment of tibial vein compressibility requires expertise in below-knee vein imaging.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Tibial Vein DVT

Deep calf DVT in the tibial veins producing calf swelling and tenderness, managed with serial duplex surveillance or anticoagulation depending on risk stratification.

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