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Home › Body Atlas › Tendons › Psoas Minor Tendon
Tendon Pelvis & Hip

Psoas Minor Tendon

tendo musculi psoatis minoris

The psoas minor is an inconstant muscle, absent in roughly 40 percent of people, lying on the front of the psoas major. It arises from the bodies of T12 and L1 and their intervening disc and ends in a long, flat tendon. The tendon inserts on the pectineal line and iliopubic eminence and blends with the iliac fascia.

Anatomical Data

Attachments

Muscle
AttachmentPectineal line and iliopubic eminence, blending with the iliac fascia
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Weakly flexes the lumbar spine and tenses the iliac fascia

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Because it is often absent, the psoas minor tendon is mainly of interest as an anatomical variant seen on imaging or at surgery. When present it lies anterior to the psoas major and can be mistaken for part of the iliopsoas tendon. A tight psoas minor tendon has been described as a rare cause of groin pain and snapping.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Psoas Minor Tendon Strain

Overload of the tendon during resisted trunk or hip flexion can cause deep anterior pelvic or groin pain, usually managed conservatively.

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