Home Body Atlas Tendons Palmaris Longus Tendon
Tendon Hand & Wrist

Palmaris Longus Tendon

tendo musculi palmaris longi

The palmaris longus is the slender central wrist flexor whose tendon is the most commonly harvested tendon graft in hand surgery, used for zone II flexor tendon reconstruction, MPFL reconstruction, UCL repair, and many other procedures. It is absent in 14% (bilateral absence in 7%), tested by the Schaeffer test (opposing thumb and little finger with wrist slightly flexed — the PL tendon bowstrings visibly). The Z-lengthening harvest technique through two small incisions preserves the palmar fascia while obtaining a 14-16 cm graft.

Region: Hand & Wrist
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Tensions the palmar aponeurosis; wrist flexion accessory; the most commonly used autograft tendon in hand and wrist surgery

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Palmaris longus tendon harvest for graft requires confirming its presence by the Schaeffer or Pushpakumar tests before planning reconstruction. It is harvested through a small wrist incision, stripping from the muscle belly proximally. The PL is absent more commonly on the right side. The PL has no significant loss of function when harvested — patients report no deficit.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Palmaris Longus Harvest for Graft

PL tendon used as autograft for zone II flexor reconstruction, MPFL repair, and ligament reconstruction — absence in 14% requires preoperative confirmation.

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