The EPB tendon runs through the first extensor compartment alongside APL, inserting on the thumb proximal phalanx (unlike APL which inserts on the metacarpal). It is in a separate subcompartment in 70% of individuals — failure to release this subcompartment in de Quervain's surgery produces incomplete relief. The EPB-APL crossing marks the radial border of the anatomical snuffbox and the dorsal boundary of the first compartment.
Thumb MCP joint extension; thumb radial abduction assistance
Finkelstein's test (passive ulnar deviation of the wrist with the thumb in the palm) tightens the APL and EPB tendons over the radial styloid, producing the characteristic pain of de Quervain's. The EPB subcompartment is identified in surgery by retracting the released APL slips and looking for a separate sheath containing the EPB.
Separate EPB subcompartment causing failed de Quervain's release — identified at revision surgery by retraction of APL to expose the separate EPB sheath.
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