Home Body Atlas Tendons Abductor Pollicis Longus Tendon (Full)
Tendon Hand & Wrist

Abductor Pollicis Longus Tendon (Full)

tendo musculi abductoris pollicis longi

The APL is the most anterior wrist tendon, forming the radial border of the anatomical snuffbox alongside EPB. Its multiple slips (up to five insertional slips in 60% of individuals) create subcompartments within the first extensor compartment — the principal cause of failed de Quervain's release when accessory APL slips are not individually identified and released.

Region: Hand & Wrist
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Thumb CMC abduction and extension; radial wrist deviation; the multiple slip anatomy contributes to de Quervain's subcompartment complexity

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

De Quervain's tenosynovitis surgery requires identification and release of all first compartment subcompartments — the most common failure is missing the EPB subcompartment (present in 70%) or the accessory APL slips. The intersection of APL and ECRB 4-6 cm proximal to the wrist produces intersection syndrome — distinct from de Quervain's in location (more proximal) and mechanism (friction at the crossing point rather than the retinaculum).

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

APL and EPB tenosynovitis in the first extensor compartment producing radial wrist pain managed with injection and surgical compartment release with identification of all subcompartments.

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