The APL is the most anterior wrist tendon, forming the radial border of the anatomical snuffbox alongside EPB. Its multiple slips (up to five insertional slips in 60% of individuals) create subcompartments within the first extensor compartment — the principal cause of failed de Quervain's release when accessory APL slips are not individually identified and released.
Thumb CMC abduction and extension; radial wrist deviation; the multiple slip anatomy contributes to de Quervain's subcompartment complexity
De Quervain's tenosynovitis surgery requires identification and release of all first compartment subcompartments — the most common failure is missing the EPB subcompartment (present in 70%) or the accessory APL slips. The intersection of APL and ECRB 4-6 cm proximal to the wrist produces intersection syndrome — distinct from de Quervain's in location (more proximal) and mechanism (friction at the crossing point rather than the retinaculum).
APL and EPB tenosynovitis in the first extensor compartment producing radial wrist pain managed with injection and surgical compartment release with identification of all subcompartments.
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