Opens in a new tab
Home › Body Atlas › Fascia & Spaces › Central Compartment of the Foot
Fascia or Space Foot & Ankle

Central Compartment of the Foot

compartimentum pedis centrale

The central compartment of the foot lies in the middle of the sole between the medial and lateral intermuscular septa, under the central plantar aponeurosis. Its muscles lie in layers: flexor digitorum brevis superficially, quadratus plantae and the lumbricals with the long flexor tendons, and adductor hallucis deepest.

Anatomical Data

Boundaries & Contents

LocationCentre of the sole.
Boundaries
  • Central plantar aponeurosis plantarly
  • Medial and lateral intermuscular septa
  • Interosseous fascia and metatarsals dorsally
Contents
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Contains the main flexors of the lesser toes.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Many authors subdivide this compartment into superficial, deep (calcaneal) and adductor parts. The calcaneal compartment containing quadratus plantae communicates with the deep posterior compartment of the leg and is the one most often affected after calcaneal fractures.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Calcaneal Compartment Syndrome

Raised pressure in the deep central compartment after calcaneal fracture, compressing the lateral plantar nerve and leading to claw toes.

Plantar Space Infection

Infection of the central plantar space, often in diabetic feet, which can spread along tendon sheaths into the leg.

This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the site functions properly. By continuing to use this site, you acknowledge and accept our use of cookies.

Accept All Accept Required Only