- April 28, 2026The middle glenohumeral ligament is the most variable of the three glenohumeral ligaments, absent or attenuated in up to 30…
- April 28, 2026The inferior glenohumeral ligament is the most important shoulder ligament for anterior stability, forming a hammock of anterior band, axillary…
- April 28, 2026The posterior glenohumeral capsule and posterior IGHL limit posterior humeral head translation. Posterior capsular contracture — excessive tightening of the…
- April 28, 2026The coracohumeral ligament bridges the rotator interval between the supraspinatus and subscapularis tendons, spanning from the coracoid to both humeral…
- April 28, 2026The coracoclavicular ligament connects the coracoid process to the inferior clavicle via two distinct bands, the conoid and trapezoid, and…
- April 28, 2026The glenohumeral ligaments are three thickenings of the anterior glenohumeral joint capsule, the superior, middle, and inferior, providing position-dependent passive…
- April 28, 2026The glenohumeral joint capsule surrounds the entire shoulder joint, attaching proximally to the glenoid labrum and neck and distally to…
- April 28, 2026The biceps pulley is the soft tissue sling holding the biceps long head tendon in the bicipital groove, formed by…
- April 28, 2026The coracoacromial ligament spans between the coracoid process and acromion, forming the roof of the subacromial space through which the…
- April 28, 2026The acromion is the flat bony projection of the scapular spine that forms the roof of the shoulder joint and…