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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Renal Pelvis
Organ Abdomen

Renal Pelvis

pelvis renalis

The renal pelvis is the funnel-shaped space where the major calyces come together before narrowing into the ureter. It sits partly inside the renal sinus and partly outside the kidney at the hilum. It collects all urine made by the kidney and pushes it into the ureter by waves of muscle contraction.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationAt the renal hilum, partly within the renal sinus, posterior to the renal vessels
Parts
  • Intrarenal portion
  • Extrarenal portion
  • Pelviureteric junction
Nerve SupplyRenal plexus
Blood SupplyRenal artery branches; Ureteric branches
Venous drainage
Lymphatic drainage
  • Lateral aortic (lumbar) nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Collects urine from the calyces and propels it into the ureter.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The renal pelvis is a common site for stones and for transitional cell (urothelial) cancers, which often cause painless blood in the urine. Its size varies a lot between people; a pelvis lying mostly outside the kidney (extrarenal pelvis) can look large on scans without being blocked. Pyelonephritis literally means infection of the pelvis and kidney tissue.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction

A narrowing where the pelvis meets the ureter, often present from birth, causing hydronephrosis and flank pain.

Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis

A cancer of the lining cells, linked to smoking, that typically presents with blood in the urine.

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