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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Lobules of the Breast
Organ Chest

Lobules of the Breast

lobuli glandulae mammariae

Each lobe of the breast is made of many small lobules: clusters of tiny milk-producing sacs (acini) around the end of a duct. The lobule with its terminal duct is called the terminal duct lobular unit.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationThroughout the glandular breast tissue, within 15-20 lobes
Parts
  • Acini (alveoli)
  • Terminal ductules
  • Intralobular stroma
  • Myoepithelial cells
Nerve SupplyIntercostal nerves (4th-6th)
Blood SupplyInternal thoracic artery (perforating branches); Lateral thoracic artery; Intercostal arteries
Venous drainage
  • Internal thoracic and axillary veins
Lymphatic drainage
  • Axillary nodes
  • Parasternal nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Produce milk during lactation under the influence of prolactin; oxytocin squeezes milk out.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Most breast cancers, both ductal and lobular types, start in the terminal duct lobular unit. Fibroadenomas and fibrocystic changes also arise from lobules. Lobules shrink after menopause, which makes mammograms easier to read.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Lobular Carcinoma

Breast cancer arising in the lobules, sometimes spread diffusely and harder to see on mammograms.

Fibroadenoma

A common benign, mobile breast lump from lobular tissue in young women.

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