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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Laryngeal Vestibule
Organ Neck

Laryngeal Vestibule

vestibulum laryngis

The laryngeal vestibule is the upper compartment of the laryngeal cavity, extending from the laryngeal inlet down to the vestibular folds. Its front wall is the back of the epiglottis, which is taller than the low back wall between the arytenoids. It is lined with respiratory-type mucosa and is very sensitive to touch.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationUpper part of the larynx, between the laryngeal inlet above and the vestibular folds below.
Parts
Nerve SupplyInternal laryngeal nerve (sensory, branch of the superior laryngeal nerve from the vagus)
Blood SupplySuperior laryngeal artery
Lymphatic drainage
  • Superior deep cervical nodes (via vessels following the superior laryngeal artery)
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Forms the first section of the laryngeal airway and, through its rich sensory supply, triggers coughing and closure of the larynx when anything other than air enters.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Contact of food or fluid with the vestibular mucosa normally causes a strong protective cough; loss of this sensation (silent aspiration) is a hidden risk in stroke and elderly patients. Penetration of contrast into the vestibule without passing the vocal folds is a graded finding in swallow studies.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Laryngeal Penetration

Entry of swallowed material into the vestibule, above the vocal folds. If not cleared, it may progress to aspiration.

Supraglottic Oedema

Swelling of the vestibular lining from allergy, infection, burns or radiotherapy. It can narrow the airway quickly.

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