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Home › Body Atlas › Organs › Cardiac Notch of the Left Lung
Organ Chest

Cardiac Notch of the Left Lung

incisura cardiaca pulmonis sinistri

The cardiac notch is a deep indentation in the front edge of the left lung where it is pushed aside by the heart. Below it the lingula curls forward like a small tongue.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationAnterior border of the superior lobe of the left lung, at about the level of the 4th-6th costal cartilages
Parts
  • Notch on the anterior border
  • Lingula below
Nerve SupplyPulmonary plexus
Blood SupplyBronchial arteries; Pulmonary arteries
Venous drainage
Lymphatic drainage
  • Bronchopulmonary nodes
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Allows room for the heart, which lies against the pericardium in this area without overlying lung.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The notch leaves an area where the pericardium touches the chest wall with no lung in front (the bare area of the pericardium), which is used for pericardiocentesis approaches and gives the area of cardiac dullness on percussion.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Pericardial Effusion

Fluid around the heart that may be drained through the region uncovered by the cardiac notch.

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