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Rotatores Thoracis Longi

musculi rotatores thoracis longi

The rotatores longi span two vertebral levels, providing a broader proprioceptive sampling zone than the breves and contributing slightly more to active rotation.

Anatomical Data

Origin, Insertion & Supply

OriginTransverse process of each thoracic vertebra
InsertionSpinous process two levels above
Nerve SupplyDorsal rami of thoracic spinal nerves
Blood SupplyPosterior intercostal arteries
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Actions
  • Contralateral thoracic rotation
  • Proprioceptive monitoring spanning two thoracic segments

They provide segmental control and position sense across two thoracic levels, with a small contribution to rotation.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Their asymmetric development on concave and convex sides of a scoliotic curve may contribute to rotational deformity. Their bilateral activation during breathing links thoracic paraspinal function to respiratory mechanics.

Palpation

Not palpable individually.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Rotatores Longi Asymmetry in Thoracic Scoliosis

Asymmetric development contributing to rotational thoracic deformity, addressed during posterior correction surgery.

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