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Home › Body Atlas › Muscles › Rotatores Cervicis
Muscle Neck

Rotatores Cervicis

musculi rotatores cervicis

The cervical rotatores are the deepest cervical paraspinals connecting adjacent vertebral segments. They function primarily as proprioceptive organs for the facet joints they overlie.

Anatomical Data

Origin, Insertion & Supply

OriginArticular pillars and transverse processes of C3-C7
InsertionSpinous process of the immediately adjacent vertebra above
Nerve SupplyDorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves (C3-C7)
Blood SupplyVertebral artery muscular branches
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Actions
  • Minor contralateral cervical rotation
  • Proprioceptive monitoring of cervical facet joint position

They provide fine segmental control and position sense in the cervical spine, with a small contribution to rotation.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Their atrophy on MRI paraspinal assessment indicates chronic cervical disc disease. EMG is part of chronic whiplash assessment to distinguish central from peripheral cervical pain generators.

Palpation

Not palpable directly.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Cervical Rotatores Atrophy in Whiplash

Deep cervical rotator wasting in chronic whiplash correlating with proprioceptive deficit and cervicogenic headache.

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