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Muscle Foot & Ankle

Opponens Digiti Minimi Foot Detail

musculus opponens digiti minimi pedis detail

The opponens digiti minimi of the foot is the plantar counterpart to the hand muscle of the same name. It flexes the fifth metatarsal at the CMC5 joint and deepens the transverse arch — a minor but real contributor to forefoot mechanics.

Nerve: Lateral plantar nerve — deep branch (S2, S3) Blood Supply: Lateral plantar artery Region: Foot & Ankle
Anatomical Data

Origin, Insertion & Supply

OriginLong plantar ligament and fibular (peroneus) longus tendon sheath
InsertionLateral shaft of the fifth metatarsal
Nerve SupplyLateral plantar nerve — deep branch (S2, S3)
Blood SupplyLateral plantar artery
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

ActionsFlexes and medially rotates the fifth metatarsal; Deepens the lateral plantar arch
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The opponens digiti minimi foot is identified in anatomical dissections and is addressed in tailors' bunion correction where fifth metatarsal CMC joint mechanics are altered.

Palpation

Not individually palpable.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Opponens Digiti Minimi Foot in Tailors Bunion

Fifth metatarsal adduction and rotation from opponens digiti minimi mechanics contributing to tailor's bunion (bunionette) deformity.

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