Home Body Atlas Muscles Hypothenar Eminence Group
Muscle Hand & Wrist

Hypothenar Eminence Group

musculi eminentiae hypothenaris

The hypothenar eminence is formed by ADM, FDM, and ODM. All three receive deep ulnar nerve innervation via the deep palmar branch in Guyon's canal.

Nerve: Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1) for… Blood Supply: Ulnar artery Region: Hand & Wrist
Anatomical Data

Origin, Insertion & Supply

OriginPisiform, hook of hamate, flexor retinaculum (collectively)
InsertionProximal phalanx of little finger, fifth metacarpal (collectively)
Nerve SupplyDeep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1) for all three muscles
Blood SupplyUlnar artery
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

ActionsLittle finger abduction (ADM); Little finger MCP flexion (FDM); Little finger opposition — CMC5 rotation (ODM)
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Hypothenar wasting from zone II-III Guyon's canal compression affects all three muscles. Hypothenar hammer syndrome from repetitive impact damages the adjacent ulnar artery.

Palpation

The ulnar palmar mass — palpated during resisted little finger abduction.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Hypothenar Wasting in Guyon's Canal Syndrome

Ulnar nerve compression producing hypothenar atrophy with preserved forearm function, managed by decompression.

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