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Home › Body Atlas › Muscles › Extensor Pollicis Brevis Detail
Muscle Forearm

Extensor Pollicis Brevis Detail

musculus extensor pollicis brevis detail

EPB runs with APL in the first extensor compartment and may have its own sub-compartment in up to 34% of individuals, requiring separate release in de Quervain surgery.

An expanded entry for Extensor Pollicis Brevis.

Anatomical Data

Origin, Insertion & Supply

OriginPosterior radius, distal third
InsertionBase of the proximal phalanx of the thumb
Nerve SupplyPosterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
Blood SupplyPosterior interosseous artery
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Actions
  • Extends the thumb MCP joint
  • Assists thumb abduction

It extends the thumb at the MCP joint and assists abduction, used in opening the hand to grasp large objects.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

EPB sub-compartment is the key cause of failed first compartment release. Ultrasound identifies separate sub-compartments pre-operatively. EPB's MCP role distinguishes it from APL during clinical testing.

Palpation

Palpable at the lateral anatomical snuffbox during resisted thumb MCP extension.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

EPB Sub-compartment in Failed de Quervain Release

Persistent symptoms after first compartment release due to unrecognised EPB sub-compartment, requiring return to surgery for targeted release.

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