The quadrate ligament of Denuce is a thin, square-shaped fibrous band spanning the inferior margin of the radial notch of the ulna to the medial surface of the radial neck, reinforcing the inferior capsule of the proximal radioulnar joint. It is consistently present and lies inferior to the annular ligament, limiting supination and pronation at the proximal radioulnar joint by tightening in extreme rotation.
Reinforces the inferior aspect of the proximal radioulnar joint capsule, limits extremes of forearm rotation, and maintains the approximation of the radial neck to the ulnar radial notch at the inferior margin of the annular ligament.
The quadrate ligament is damaged in radial head fractures and dislocations involving the proximal radioulnar joint. It is identified during surgical approaches for radial head replacement and annular ligament reconstruction, where its preservation contributes to proximal radioulnar joint stability. Failure to repair or reconstruct the quadrate ligament in Monteggia fracture repairs may contribute to recurrent radial head dislocation.
Disruption of the quadrate ligament along with the annular ligament in Monteggia fracture-dislocations allows persistent or recurrent radial head dislocation after ulnar fracture fixation, requiring annular ligament and quadrate ligament reconstruction for stability.
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