The natatory ligament (superficial transverse metacarpal ligament) is a transverse band of palmar fascia running across the web spaces of the palm at the level of the distal palmar crease, connecting the digits at the base of the finger webs. It is the most distal transverse component of the palmar fascia and forms the web space floor. It is named for its resemblance to the webbing between digits in swimming animals.
Maintains web space width between adjacent fingers, restricts excessive finger spread, and forms the superficial fascial roof of the web space fat pad.
The natatory ligament is the first structure involved in Dupuytren disease at the web space level. Natatory cord formation from diseased natatory ligament contracture draws adjacent fingers together (adduction deformity across the web), reducing the width of the web space and limiting finger abduction. Natatory cord release is a key step in Dupuytren fasciectomy and in percutaneous needle aponeurotomy at the web space. The natatory ligament is identified in the web space just deep to the skin at the interdigital fold.
Diseased natatory ligament forms a natatory cord drawing adjacent fingers together across the web space, producing an adduction deformity that narrows the web and reduces finger spreading ability; percutaneous needle aponeurotomy or fasciectomy releasing the cord at the web space restores web width.
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