Home Body Atlas Ligaments Iliofemoral Ligament Complete Detail
Ligament Thigh

Iliofemoral Ligament Complete Detail

ligamentum iliofemorale (Y-ligament of Bigelow) detail

The iliofemoral ligament (Y-ligament of Bigelow) is the strongest ligament in the body, running from the anterior inferior iliac spine to the intertrochanteric line as an inverted Y.

Region: Thigh
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Primary restraint against hip extension and external rotation, prevents anterior hip dislocation, allows passive erect posture without muscular effort.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Contracture produces hip flexion deformity (Thomas test positive). Preserved in anterior THA for stability. Release required for high-grade spondylolisthesis hip flexion contracture correction.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Y-Ligament Contracture in Hip Flexion Deformity

Iliofemoral ligament contracture producing fixed hip flexion measured by Thomas test, requiring anterior capsular release.

Y-Ligament in Anterior THA

Preservation of the iliofemoral Y-ligament during direct anterior hip arthroplasty maintaining anterior hip stability.

This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the site functions properly. By continuing to use this site, you acknowledge and accept our use of cookies.

Accept All Accept Required Only