Home Body Atlas Ligaments Flexor Sheath C2 Pulley
Ligament Hand & Wrist

Flexor Sheath C2 Pulley

vagina tendinis — crux secunda

The C2 cruciate pulley is located over the middle phalanx between the A4 and A5 pulleys, forming the second X-shaped crossing of the digital flexor sheath.

Region: Hand & Wrist
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Maintains flexor tendon position over the middle phalanx, allows sheath folding during DIP joint flexion, and provides the fibrous support between the A4 and A5 pulleys.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The C2 pulley is the thinnest cruciate pulley and provides minimal biomechanical restraint — its incision for tendon retrieval is acceptable without causing bowstringing.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

C2 Pulley Division in Zone I Flexor Repair

The C2 cruciate pulley is routinely divided during zone I FDP repair for tendon retrieval without risk of bowstringing, as the A4 pulley provides the critical DIP joint constraint.

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