The C2 cruciate pulley is located over the middle phalanx between the A4 and A5 pulleys, forming the second X-shaped crossing of the digital flexor sheath.
Maintains flexor tendon position over the middle phalanx, allows sheath folding during DIP joint flexion, and provides the fibrous support between the A4 and A5 pulleys.
The C2 pulley is the thinnest cruciate pulley and provides minimal biomechanical restraint — its incision for tendon retrieval is acceptable without causing bowstringing.
The C2 cruciate pulley is routinely divided during zone I FDP repair for tendon retrieval without risk of bowstringing, as the A4 pulley provides the critical DIP joint constraint.
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