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Home › Body Atlas › Ligaments › Dorsal Tarsometatarsal Ligaments
Ligament Foot & Ankle

Dorsal Tarsometatarsal Ligaments

ligamenta tarsometatarsalia dorsalia

The dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments are thinner and weaker than the plantar ligaments, failing first in Lisfranc mechanisms. The dorsal Lisfranc ligament (medial cuneiform to second metatarsal) is absent (the Lisfranc ligament is entirely plantar and interosseous), explaining why the second metatarsal lacks dorsal ligament support between the first and second cuneiforms. This structural gap is why the second TMT is the most common dislocation site.

Anatomical Data

Attachments

OriginDorsal surfaces of the cuneiforms and cuboid
InsertionDorsal bases of the metatarsals
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Actions
  • Secondary TMT stabilisers
  • weaker than plantar equivalents, fail first in Lisfranc injuries

Reinforce the dorsal aspect of the tarsometatarsal joints.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The absence of a dorsal Lisfranc ligament at the first-second intermetatarsal space creates the vulnerability of the Lisfranc complex to dorsal dislocation. Stress radiographs with forefoot abduction and dorsiflexion open the second TMT gap in unstable Lisfranc injuries.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Dorsal Lisfranc Dislocation

Dorsal TMT ligament failure producing metatarsal dorsal displacement managed with closed or open reduction and fixation.

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