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Home › Body Atlas › Ligaments › Anterior Sacroiliac Ligaments
Ligament Pelvis & Hip

Anterior Sacroiliac Ligaments

ligamenta sacroiliaca anteriora

The anterior sacroiliac ligaments are thin, flat bands crossing the front of the sacroiliac joint, essentially thickenings of its anterior capsule. They are the weakest part of the SI ligament complex, much less substantial than the interosseous and posterior ligaments, reflecting the predominantly posterior loading of the joint. The lumbosacral trunk and upper sacral nerve roots lie immediately in front of them.

Anatomical Data

Attachments

OriginAnterior surface of the sacral ala and pelvic surface of the sacrum
InsertionAnterior ilium near the margin of the auricular surface
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Actions
  • Anterior sacroiliac joint stabilisation, thinnest and weakest SI ligament complex

Reinforces the anterior capsule of the sacroiliac joint and resists anterior gapping of the joint.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Anterior SI ligament disruption widens the front of the SI joint on AP pelvis radiograph in external rotation (open-book, Tile B1) pelvic injuries, where the symphysis fails first and the posterior ligaments remain intact. A pelvic binder or external fixator closes the pelvis acutely, and definitive symphyseal plating controls the anterior ring, while the posterior ring is stabilised separately if the posterior ligaments are also disrupted. The nerve roots lying on these ligaments are at risk in anterior approaches to the SI joint.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

External Rotation Pelvic Injury

Anterior SI ligament disruption opening the pelvic ring anteriorly managed with anterior plate fixation for significant diastasis.

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