The anterior sacroiliac ligaments are thin, flat bands crossing the front of the sacroiliac joint, essentially thickenings of its anterior capsule. They are the weakest part of the SI ligament complex, much less substantial than the interosseous and posterior ligaments, reflecting the predominantly posterior loading of the joint. The lumbosacral trunk and upper sacral nerve roots lie immediately in front of them.
| Origin | Anterior surface of the sacral ala and pelvic surface of the sacrum |
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| Insertion | Anterior ilium near the margin of the auricular surface |
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Reinforces the anterior capsule of the sacroiliac joint and resists anterior gapping of the joint.
Anterior SI ligament disruption widens the front of the SI joint on AP pelvis radiograph in external rotation (open-book, Tile B1) pelvic injuries, where the symphysis fails first and the posterior ligaments remain intact. A pelvic binder or external fixator closes the pelvis acutely, and definitive symphyseal plating controls the anterior ring, while the posterior ring is stabilised separately if the posterior ligaments are also disrupted. The nerve roots lying on these ligaments are at risk in anterior approaches to the SI joint.
Anterior SI ligament disruption opening the pelvic ring anteriorly managed with anterior plate fixation for significant diastasis.
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