Home Body Atlas Ligaments Anterior Hip Capsular Ligament
Ligament Pelvis & Hip

Anterior Hip Capsular Ligament

capsula articularis coxae anterior

The anterior hip capsule is a thick fibrous sleeve reinforced by the iliofemoral ligament (anteriorly and superiorly) and the pubofemoral ligament (anteroinferiorly). It is the strongest capsular region of the hip joint.

Region: Pelvis & Hip
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Provides the primary anterior constraint of the femoral head in the acetabulum, resists hyperextension of the hip, and is the most robust component of the hip capsular complex due to the iliofemoral ligament reinforcement.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The anterior hip capsule is the primary site of hip flexion contracture from capsular fibrosis (Thomas test positive) after hip infection, arthritis, or prolonged immobilisation. Anterior capsulotomy provides access in the anterior approach to total hip arthroplasty. Anterior capsular repair after arthroplasty reduces dislocation risk.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Anterior Hip Capsular Contracture

Anterior capsular fibrosis producing hip flexion contracture measured by Thomas test, managed by stretching and anterior capsular release in refractory cases.

Anterior Capsular Repair After THA

Reattachment of the anterior hip capsule after total hip arthroplasty to reduce anterior dislocation risk, particularly in the direct anterior approach where the capsule is directly repaired.

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