The cervical intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus consists of concentric oblique collagen lamellae surrounding the nucleus pulposus, reinforced posterolaterally by the uncovertebral joints (joints of Luschka) unique to the cervical spine.
Resists multidirectional loading of the cervical disc, contains the nucleus pulposus, distributes compressive and shear forces across the endplates, and is reinforced by the uncovertebral joints at its posterolateral margins.
Cervical disc herniation through the posterior annular fibres is the most common cause of cervical radiculopathy — soft disc herniations at C5-C6 and C6-C7 most frequently compress the C6 and C7 nerve roots respectively. ACDF removes the disc and annular remnants, restoring foraminal height.
Posterior annular tear allowing nucleus pulposus herniation compressing the adjacent nerve root, producing cervical radiculopathy with dermatomal sensory loss and myotomal weakness managed by ACDF or foraminotomy.
Degenerative cervical disc with posterior and posterolateral annular bulging producing foraminal stenosis exacerbated by uncovertebral joint osteophytes, causing radiculopathy in the affected dermatomal distribution.
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