Opens in a new tab
Home › Body Atlas › Glands & Lymphatics › Occipital Lymph Nodes
Gland Head & Skull

Occipital Lymph Nodes

nodi lymphoidei occipitales

The occipital lymph nodes are a small group of usually one to three nodes at the back of the head, near where the trapezius attaches to the skull. They filter lymph from the back of the scalp.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Secretions

LocationBack of the head at the apex of the posterior triangle, near the attachment of the trapezius to the superior nuchal line and beside the occipital artery
Receives lymph from
  • Occipital region of the scalp
  • Upper back of the neck
Lymphatic drainage
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Filter lymph from the posterior scalp before it passes to the cervical nodes.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Enlarged occipital nodes are a classic finding in rubella and are also common with scalp infections, head lice, seborrhoeic dermatitis and tinea capitis in children. They are felt at the base of the skull just lateral to the midline. Scalp skin cancers on the back of the head can spread here first.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Occipital Lymphadenopathy

Swollen occipital nodes, commonly from scalp infection, lice, dermatitis or viral illnesses such as rubella.

Metastatic Scalp Cancer

Spread of melanoma or squamous cell carcinoma from the posterior scalp to the occipital nodes.

This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the site functions properly. By continuing to use this site, you acknowledge and accept our use of cookies.

Accept All Accept Required Only