The occipital lymph nodes are a small group of usually one to three nodes at the back of the head, near where the trapezius attaches to the skull. They filter lymph from the back of the scalp.
| Location | Back of the head at the apex of the posterior triangle, near the attachment of the trapezius to the superior nuchal line and beside the occipital artery |
|---|---|
| Receives lymph from |
|
| Lymphatic drainage |
Filter lymph from the posterior scalp before it passes to the cervical nodes.
Enlarged occipital nodes are a classic finding in rubella and are also common with scalp infections, head lice, seborrhoeic dermatitis and tinea capitis in children. They are felt at the base of the skull just lateral to the midline. Scalp skin cancers on the back of the head can spread here first.
Swollen occipital nodes, commonly from scalp infection, lice, dermatitis or viral illnesses such as rubella.
Spread of melanoma or squamous cell carcinoma from the posterior scalp to the occipital nodes.
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