Dermatomes, myotomes and reflexes: which nerve root does what, how each is tested, and what changes point to.
59 clinical maps
59 clinical maps
Clinical MapAbdominal ReflexesReflexus abdominalesAbdomenThe abdominal reflexes are superficial reflexes in which a light stroke across the skin of each…
Clinical MapAchilles ReflexReflexus tendinis calcaneiFoot & AnkleThe Achilles reflex, also called the ankle reflex or ankle jerk, is a stretch reflex in…
Clinical MapAnal Wink ReflexReflexus analisPelvis & HipThe anal wink is a superficial reflex in which a light scratch or pinprick of the…
Clinical MapBiceps ReflexReflexus bicipitalisUpper ArmThe biceps reflex is a stretch reflex in which a tap on the biceps tendon makes…
Clinical MapBrachioradialis ReflexReflexus brachioradialisForearmThe brachioradialis reflex, also called the supinator reflex, is a stretch reflex in which a tap…
Clinical MapBulbocavernosus ReflexReflexus bulbocavernosusPelvis & HipThe bulbocavernosus reflex is a contraction of the anal sphincter and bulbospongiosus muscle when the glans…
Clinical MapC1-C2 MyotomeMyotoma C1-C2NeckThe C1-C2 myotome covers the deep muscles that bend and nod the head on the upper…
Clinical MapC2 DermatomeDermatoma C2Head & SkullThe C2 dermatome covers the back of the scalp from the occiput up toward the vertex,…
Clinical MapC3 DermatomeDermatoma C3NeckThe C3 dermatome forms a collar over the upper and middle neck, front and back, below…
Clinical MapC3 MyotomeMyotoma C3NeckThe C3 myotome mainly supplies neck muscles that bend the head to the side and helps…
Clinical MapC4 DermatomeDermatoma C4ShoulderThe C4 dermatome is a cape-like area over the lower neck, the top of the shoulder…
Clinical MapC4 MyotomeMyotoma C4ShoulderThe C4 myotome is tested by shrugging the shoulders, an action of the upper trapezius and…
Clinical MapC5 DermatomeDermatoma C5Upper ArmThe C5 dermatome runs down the lateral (outer) side of the upper arm, over the deltoid…
Clinical MapC5 MyotomeMyotoma C5Upper ArmThe C5 myotome is tested by elbow flexion, the ISNCSCI key muscle for C5, and also…
Clinical MapC6 DermatomeDermatoma C6ForearmThe C6 dermatome covers the lateral forearm, the thumb and usually part of the index finger.…
Clinical MapC6 MyotomeMyotoma C6ForearmThe C6 myotome is tested by wrist extension, the ISNCSCI key movement for C6, using extensor…
Clinical MapC7 DermatomeDermatoma C7Hand & WristThe C7 dermatome centres on the middle finger, front and back, and runs as a narrow…
Clinical MapC7 MyotomeMyotoma C7Upper ArmThe C7 myotome is tested by elbow extension, the ISNCSCI key movement for C7, through the…
Clinical MapC8 DermatomeDermatoma C8Hand & WristThe C8 dermatome covers the little finger, the ulnar (inner) side of the hand and the…
Clinical MapC8 MyotomeMyotoma C8ForearmThe C8 myotome is tested by finger flexion, the ISNCSCI key movement for C8, measured at…
Clinical MapCorneal ReflexReflexus cornealisHead & SkullThe corneal reflex is a protective blink when the cornea is touched. The sensory signal travels…
Clinical MapCremasteric ReflexReflexus cremastericusPelvis & HipThe cremasteric reflex is a superficial reflex in males in which stroking the skin of the…
Clinical MapFinger Flexor Reflex (Hoffmann Sign)Reflexus flexorum digitorumHand & WristThe finger flexor reflex is a stretch reflex of the long finger flexors, mainly testing C8.…
Clinical MapGag ReflexReflexus pharyngeusNeckThe gag reflex is a contraction of the pharyngeal muscles and elevation of the soft palate…
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