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Home › Body Atlas › Bursae › Popliteal Bursa
Bursa Knee

Popliteal Bursa

bursa poplitea

The popliteal (popliteus) bursa, also called the subpopliteal recess, lies beneath the popliteus tendon at the posterolateral corner, extending from the popliteal hiatus of the lateral meniscus down toward the tibia. It usually communicates with the knee joint and sometimes with the proximal tibiofibular joint, so it fills with fluid in any significant knee effusion. It is rarely symptomatic in isolation but becomes relevant in posterolateral corner injuries where popliteus tendinopathy may involve the bursa.

Anatomical Data

Location

LocationBeneath the popliteus tendon at the posterolateral knee, between the tendon and the lateral femoral condyle, lateral meniscus and tibial margin (the subpopliteal recess)
Nearby
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Reduces friction between the popliteus tendon and the adjacent bony and capsular structures during knee rotation and flexion

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Popliteal bursa distension produces posterolateral knee pain that must be distinguished from posterolateral corner ligamentous instability, fibular head pathology, and popliteus tendinopathy. On MRI, joint fluid tracking along the popliteus tendon within the bursa should not be mistaken for a popliteus muscle tear or a lateral meniscal cyst. The popliteal hiatus is also used arthroscopically to view the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Popliteal Bursitis

Posterolateral knee bursal inflammation producing pain at the popliteus tendon region, managed with activity modification and targeted corticosteroid injection.

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