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Home › Body Atlas › Bursae › Pes Anserinus Bursa
Bursa Knee

Pes Anserinus Bursa

bursa anserina

The pes anserinus (anserine) bursa lies between the three conjoined pes anserinus tendons (sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus) and the underlying tibial collateral ligament on the medial tibia, a few centimetres below the joint line. Pes anserinus bursitis produces medial knee pain distal to the joint line that is particularly prevalent in overweight older adults and those with knee osteoarthritis. Its location below the joint line helps to distinguish it from medial meniscal and collateral ligament pathology.

Anatomical Data

Location

LocationBetween the pes anserinus tendons (sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus) and the medial collateral ligament on the medial tibia
Nearby
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Reduces friction between the pes anserinus tendons and the underlying medial collateral ligament during knee movement

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Pes anserinus bursitis is closely associated with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis, obesity and diabetes, and the conditions commonly co-exist; it is often misattributed to the arthritis itself. Tenderness lies roughly 2-5 cm below the medial joint line, and pain is worsened by climbing stairs and rising from a chair, without pain on valgus stress testing. Ultrasound shows fluid between the tendons and the tibia. Local corticosteroid injection into the bursa (not the joint) produces reliable short-term relief, but weight loss, quadriceps strengthening and addressing malalignment are required for durable benefit. The region is also disturbed during gracilis and semitendinosus graft harvest for ACL reconstruction, which can cause persistent medial pain.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Pes Anserinus Bursitis

Medial tibial pain distal to the knee joint line from bursal inflammation, associated with knee osteoarthritis, obesity and diabetes, managed with corticosteroid injection and addressing biomechanical contributors.

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